The advantages and disadvantages of nuclear energy have made this alternative energy source one of the most controversial on the market today. Nuclear energy is produced when an atoms nucleus is split into smaller nuclei by the process called fission. This process, nuclear fission, generates heat that is directed to a cooling agent. One of the main disadvantages of nuclear energy is that nuclear explosions produce radiation, this radiation harms the cells of the body which can make humans sick or even cause them death.
Disadvantages of nuclear energy 1 radioactive minerals are unevenly distributed around the world and are found in limited quantities. Quite possibly the most important benefit of nuclear energy is that it doesnt rely on fossil fuels. Nuclear energy tackles 3 of the greatest problems humanity has encountered in its struggle to get energy. Pdf advantages and disadvantages of nuclear energy in. Energy consumption low carbon v oil is the challenge u. Pdf turkey intends to build three nuclear power stations in the akkuyu, sinop and igneada regions to meet its increasing energy demands. Turkey intends to build three nuclear power stations in the akkuyu, sinop and igneada regions to meet its increasing energy demands. This policy, however, is still a highly controversial topic in turkey as nuclear energy has both advantages and disadvantages. Organizations often use this argument in favor of nuclear energy but not that glitters is all gold. While, we cannot ignore the fact that we have a large stock of uranium for generating nuclear energy, we should not forget that it is exhaustible.
Reliability nuclear power is a highly reliable form of energy almost as good as other fossil fuel energy forms like coal,gas etc. Nuclear power is once again considered a prominent alternative, despite the disregard it was met with in the 1970s. Much of the consumption of fossil fuels is due to road transport, used in thermal engines cars, trucks, etc. According to the nuclear energy institute, the power produced by the worlds nuclear plants would normally produce 2 billion metric tons of co2 per year if they. The purpose of this paper is to inform readers about the advantages and disadvantages of using nuclear power to create electrical energy. Nuclear power is generated by splitting atoms to release the energy held at the core, or nucleus, of those atoms. Learn about and revise nuclear fission, nuclear fusion and how energy is released from these processes with gcse bitesize physics. Limitations of nuclear power as a sustainable energy source mdpi. Advantages and disadvantages of nuclear energy you never. Weve previously discussed the advantage of using nuclear energy to reduce fossil fuel consumption. Advantages and disadvantages of nuclear power stations.
Advocates for and against nuclear energy are equally passionate about their causes. Nuclear energy occurs during the process of nuclear fusion or fission. Advantages and disadvantages of potential energy answers. Fission reactors nuclear power edexcel gcse physics. Thats not to say that nuclear energy is not useful. There are more than 400 nuclear energy facilities in the world currently in operation, with about 25% of them being in the united states. This is due to the high density of the energy produced by nuclear power plants. Illness can appear or strike people years after they were exposed to nuclear. It also means that we wont be depleting the earths supply of resources nearly as quickly.
Advantages and disadvantages of nuclear energy lovetoknow. Moreover, less fuel is required to process nuclear energy as opposed to processing oil and coal. Disadvantages of nuclear energy in spite of its many benefits, nuclear energy often falls under fire because of the many disadvantages it brings. The fission of large atoms, such as uranium 235 and plutonium 239, produces a. The case for new nuclear plants in the us 2 and growing fossil fuel imports and consumption total u. What are the advantages and disadvantages of nuclear energy. Understanding the pros and cons of this energy source can help you make a more informed decision about your own energy use. Benefits and disadvantages of nuclear energy stanford university.